The request

From Thomas Whitaker, Head of Merchandising
Your goal
Step 1 of 2. Check the export. In H2 count the products launched in 2025 (column B) with COUNTIF. In H3 count the blank unit costs in C2:C19 with COUNTBLANK. In H4 count the products with 0 units in 2025 (column D) with COUNTIF.
- Fill
H2:H4with the right valuesnot done yet - With formulas, not typed numbersnot done yet
- Use
COUNTIFCOUNTBLANKnot done yet
Step 2 of 2. Find the slow movers among the established products. In F2:F19 compute each established product's share of the established products' total revenue: E2 divided by the SUMIF of column E where the launch year in column B is "<2025", with the ranges locked. Wrap it in IF so a product launched in 2025 gets an empty text "" instead (one formula, filled down). In H7 return the smallest share with MIN, and in H8 count the products whose share is below 2% with COUNTIF.
- Fill
F2:F19, H7:H8with the right valuesnot done yet - With formulas, not typed numbersnot done yet
- Use
IFSUMIFMINCOUNTIFnot done yet
Step 1 · your sheet
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | product | launch_year | unit_cost | units_2025 | revenue_2025 | share | |||
| 2 | Ashford Wicker Solar Lantern | 2020 | 24.66 | 167 | 12212.12 | Launched in 2025 | |||
| 3 | Cedar Concrete Grill Tool Set | 2023 | 90 | 6222.40 | Missing cost | ||||
| 4 | Driftwood Acacia Planter | 2020 | 30 | 6274.35 | No sales in 2025 | ||||
| 5 | Fern Concrete Raised Garden Bed | 2022 | 408.40 | 11 | 8452.15 | ||||
| 6 | Harbor Acacia Solar Lantern | 2021 | 118.36 | 221 | 62846.50 | ||||
| 7 | Linden Aluminum Grill Tool Set | 2020 | 327.46 | 13 | 12597.00 | Smallest share | |||
| 8 | Linen Aluminum Raised Garden Bed | 2022 | 305.73 | 21 | 13848.30 | Products under 2% | |||
| 9 | Maple Aluminum Patio Dining Set | 2021 | 584.22 | 82 | 87590.30 | ||||
| 10 | Marlow Concrete Charcoal Grill | 2021 | 39.48 | 283 | 26218.51 | ||||
| 11 | Northfield Teak Charcoal Grill | 2020 | 292 | 15635.50 | |||||
| 12 | Orchard Aluminum Adirondack Chair | 2019 | 19.56 | 93 | 4772.68 | ||||
| 13 | Pacifica Steel Planter | 2024 | 147.85 | 22 | 6358.00 | ||||
| 14 | Pine Wicker Patio Dining Set | 2024 | 106.45 | 25 | 5847.45 | ||||
| 15 | Sable Concrete Adirondack Chair | 2022 | 19.35 | 264 | 13101.88 | ||||
| 16 | Tidewater Concrete String Lights | 2022 | 217.56 | 443 | 165281.90 | ||||
| 17 | Upland Teak Grill Tool Set | 2019 | 128.06 | 105 | 25510.05 | ||||
| 18 | Laurel Teak Solar Lantern | 2025 | 508.79 | 6 | 7347.30 | ||||
| 19 | Oakley Steel Solar Lantern | 2025 | 322.08 | 13 | 11210.10 | ||||
| 20 | |||||||||
| 21 |
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Reference solution
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Step 2 · your sheet
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | product | launch_year | unit_cost | units_2025 | revenue_2025 | share | |||
| 2 | Ashford Wicker Solar Lantern | 2020 | 24.66 | 167 | 12212.12 | Launched in 2025 | 2 | ||
| 3 | Cedar Concrete Grill Tool Set | 2023 | 90 | 6222.40 | Missing cost | 3 | |||
| 4 | Driftwood Acacia Planter | 2020 | 30 | 6274.35 | No sales in 2025 | 0 | |||
| 5 | Fern Concrete Raised Garden Bed | 2022 | 408.40 | 11 | 8452.15 | ||||
| 6 | Harbor Acacia Solar Lantern | 2021 | 118.36 | 221 | 62846.50 | ||||
| 7 | Linden Aluminum Grill Tool Set | 2020 | 327.46 | 13 | 12597.00 | Smallest share | |||
| 8 | Linen Aluminum Raised Garden Bed | 2022 | 305.73 | 21 | 13848.30 | Products under 2% | |||
| 9 | Maple Aluminum Patio Dining Set | 2021 | 584.22 | 82 | 87590.30 | ||||
| 10 | Marlow Concrete Charcoal Grill | 2021 | 39.48 | 283 | 26218.51 | ||||
| 11 | Northfield Teak Charcoal Grill | 2020 | 292 | 15635.50 | |||||
| 12 | Orchard Aluminum Adirondack Chair | 2019 | 19.56 | 93 | 4772.68 | ||||
| 13 | Pacifica Steel Planter | 2024 | 147.85 | 22 | 6358.00 | ||||
| 14 | Pine Wicker Patio Dining Set | 2024 | 106.45 | 25 | 5847.45 | ||||
| 15 | Sable Concrete Adirondack Chair | 2022 | 19.35 | 264 | 13101.88 | ||||
| 16 | Tidewater Concrete String Lights | 2022 | 217.56 | 443 | 165281.90 | ||||
| 17 | Upland Teak Grill Tool Set | 2019 | 128.06 | 105 | 25510.05 | ||||
| 18 | Laurel Teak Solar Lantern | 2025 | 508.79 | 6 | 7347.30 | ||||
| 19 | Oakley Steel Solar Lantern | 2025 | 322.08 | 13 | 11210.10 | ||||
| 20 | |||||||||
| 21 |
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Reference solution
Mote checks your result
Press Check. Each right cell becomes a firefly in your lantern.
What Thomas gets, and why
The lesson
What the sheet holds
Priya’s export has one row per active Outdoor product:
| column | holds |
|---|---|
| A | product |
| B | launch year |
| C | unit cost, blank when nobody entered it |
| D, E | units and net revenue in 2025, completed orders |
Rows 2 to 17 are the 16 products launched before 2025, on sale for the whole year. Rows 18 and 19 are the two launched during 2025; they stay on the sheet so the check can count them, but they get no share and are left out of the ranking.
Step 1: check before you rank
An export is someone else’s query, so start by counting what is in it:
H2 =COUNTIF(B2:B19,2025)
H3 =COUNTBLANK(C2:C19)
H4 =COUNTIF(D2:D19,0)
Each count answers a question the recommendation will need. How many products are too new to judge? How many have no cost, so their margin is unknown? Did anything not sell at all? Here the answers are two, three and none.
Step 2: shares, then a line
A product’s share of the category is its revenue over the total of the established products. SUMIF builds that total by adding column E only where the launch year is before 2025, and IF leaves the two new launches empty:
=IF(B2=2025,"",E2/SUMIF($B$2:$B$19,"<2025",$E$2:$E$19))
The $ signs lock the ranges, so the same formula fills down to F19. Format the column as a
percentage. Then two summary cells, which skip the empty text in rows 18 and 19:
H7 =MIN(F2:F19)
H8 =COUNTIF(F2:F19,"<0.02")
A share works where a raw ranking does not: the Tidewater string lights and a $52 Adirondack chair are in the same category but not at the same price, and the share puts them on one scale of “how much of Outdoor does this product carry”.
Reading the result
Six of the 16 established products each bring in under 2% of Outdoor revenue. Two of those six, the Cedar Concrete Grill Tool Set and the Driftwood Acacia Planter, are also among the three with no unit cost, so nobody can say yet whether they make money.
Outdoor sells mostly from April to July, which is why this export uses the whole year. The Fern Concrete Raised Garden Bed sold 11 units in 2025, only 2 of them from July to December: judged on the second half of the year alone it would look dead.
Pitfalls
- A blank cell is not zero: count missing values with COUNTBLANK.
- Leaving new launches in the total lowers every share and puts a product launched in August on the list.
- A condition in COUNTIF goes in quotes, operator included:
"<0.02".
Lantern lit!
Practised: data validationcountifcountblankpercent of totalabsolute references
- Solved
- No hints
- First run
